Restaurant Gift Cards and Vouchers
How restaurant gift cards and vouchers work: cash flow, selling and redeeming safely, tax and expiry points to check, fraud risks and alternatives.
9 min read
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Key takeaways
- Gift cards bring cash in before the meal and introduce new guests, but they are a liability you must track until used.
- Tax and consumer rules on vouchers differ by country and by voucher type: in the UK, single purpose and multi purpose vouchers are treated differently for VAT, so ask your accountant.
- Keep a register of every card sold and redeemed, and make redemption simple for staff and guests.
- DineHarbor does not offer gift cards, so any scheme you run is handled with a separate tool or on paper.
In short: gift cards and vouchers can bring cash in early and introduce new guests, but each one is a promise you must honour. Keep a clear register, write simple terms, check your local rules on tax and expiry, protect against fraud and decide whether a paper voucher, a tool you buy or an alternative such as a set menu offer suits you.
About 8 minutes to read. General information, not legal or tax advice. Rules differ by country: check with your local authority and your accountant.
A gift card is a small piece of paper or a code with a big job. It lets a guest give your restaurant as a present, it brings cash into the till weeks before the meal, and it often brings a guest through the door who might not have come. It also creates a liability: until the card is used, you owe someone a meal.
A note on DineHarbor
DineHarbor has loyalty points, stamp cards and a wallet, but it does not have gift cards. This article is general guidance for any restaurant. If you decide to sell gift cards, you will run them on paper, in a spreadsheet or with a separate tool, and you should take care that your till and your records agree.
Why restaurants sell gift cards
- Cash flow. The money arrives first, in the quiet months, and the meal comes later. See cash flow.
- New guests. Recipients are often people who have never been. A good first visit can create a regular.
- Gifting seasons. Many restaurants see more demand around holidays and celebrations.
- Corporate gifts and rewards. Local companies may buy cards for staff or clients.
- Partial redemption. Many guests spend more than the card's value, so the card works as a starter, not a cap.
The downsides
- A liability. Until redeemed, the value is owed. Never treat unredeemed cards as profit without checking the rules.
- Admin. Numbering, selling, tracking and redeeming take time.
- Fraud and loss. Cards can be stolen, copied or sold twice.
- Timing. A rush of redemptions in a busy month can displace full price bookings.
- Closure risk. If you close, you owe guests money. Your terms and the law decide what happens.
Decide the form
| Form | How it works | Good for | Watch out for |
|---|---|---|---|
| Paper voucher with a serial number | Printed card or certificate, sold at the till and by post | Very small restaurants | Easy to forge unless numbered and recorded |
| Voucher sold online through a separate tool | A code the guest emails to the recipient | Restaurants wanting online sales | Fees, and keeping the tool's list and your till in line |
| Experience voucher (a set menu for two) | A fixed meal rather than a money value | Restaurants with a signature offer | Rising costs make the fixed price unprofitable over time |
| Digital store credit | A balance tied to a guest account | Restaurants with their own loyalty system | Needs a system built for it |
DineHarbor does not cover any of these, so choose with your accountant and your point of sale in mind. A money value card is flexible; an experience voucher protects you from underpricing only if the contents are carefully set.
Write simple terms
Print the terms on the card or the certificate and show them where the card is sold. Cover:
- Value or contents and whether it can be used on food, drink, tips or service charge.
- Validity. If you set an expiry date, check your country's rules first, because some places limit or ban expiry dates on gift cards.
- Redemption: at the venue, online, takeaway, delivery.
- Part use and change. Can the balance be used later? Is change given?
- Lost or stolen cards and whether you can replace them.
- Booking. Does the card guarantee a table or only pay for the meal?
- Refunds. Can the card be refunded for cash?
- Closure or change of ownership.
- Your legal name, address and contact details.
Keep the language plain, and ask an adviser or your local consumer authority to review it.
Tax and accounting
Rules differ by country and change. A UK example, as of October 2026, from the legislation: the UK's VAT rules for vouchers (Schedule 17 of the Finance Act 2019) distinguish two types. A single purpose voucher is one where the place of supply of the goods or services and the VAT due on them are known when the voucher is issued; its issue or transfer is treated as a supply of the underlying goods or services, so VAT is charged when the voucher is sold. A multi purpose voucher is any voucher that is not single purpose; the consideration paid for the voucher itself is disregarded, and tax is charged on redemption, when the goods or services are provided. Where only part of a voucher is used, the taxable amount reflects the corresponding part of the value.
That is a summary of legislation, not a statement about your particular card. Whether your restaurant's card is single purpose or multi purpose, and how to account for unused cards, depends on facts that your accountant must judge. For the wider picture, see VAT and sales tax and accounting basics. In other countries ask your tax authority.
In your books, record the sale as a liability, not as ordinary sales, unless your accountant tells you otherwise. Reconcile the register to the books each month.
Keep a register
Whatever the form, keep one record. At minimum:
| Field | Why |
|---|---|
| Card number or code | Unique, hard to guess |
| Date sold, who sold it, how paid | Audit trail |
| Value or contents | What you owe |
| Buyer and recipient (if known) | Customer service |
| Date and value of each redemption | Balance tracking |
| Balance remaining | Liability |
| Expiry date, if any | Compliance |
Reconcile it weekly: cards sold plus opening balance minus redemptions should equal the closing balance. Share the register only with people who need it, and keep personal data to the minimum. In the UK the ICO describes data minimisation as holding data limited to what is necessary for your purpose; ask only for what you need.
Redeeming at the table
Make redemption simple for servers.
- Ask for the card or code at the start of the bill, not at the end.
- Check it against the register: valid, not already used, enough balance.
- Record the amount used and write the new balance on the card or the register.
- Take the rest of the bill on card or cash.
- Do not give cash back for a partly used card unless your terms and the law allow it.
- Keep any used paper card.
Tell servers what to do when a guest forgot the card: take a name and number, check the register, and decide at the manager's discretion.
If your till does not have a gift card payment type, agree with your accountant how to record each redemption so that your cash up still balances. See cash handling.
Fraud and security
- Number every card and keep a register.
- Keep blank cards locked away and count them each week.
- Limit who may issue cards.
- Be wary of unusually large orders by phone, repeated purchases with several cards or a buyer who wants the code sent quickly to a stranger.
- For online sales, use a payment provider that handles the card details so you never see them.
- Cancel and reissue lost cards where your terms allow it.
- Check the identity of corporate buyers for large orders.
Selling gift cards well
- Make them easy to find: a counter display, a line on the menu, a page on your website and a note on your booking confirmation.
- Time the push: weeks before gifting seasons.
- Offer a presentation: a nice envelope or card, not a till receipt.
- Suggest values that match your menu: a card for two main courses, or a tasting menu.
- Train staff to mention cards at the end of a good meal.
- Do not discount cards as a habit. A bonus card, such as "buy 100 get 10 free", changes your margin and your liability, so cost it. See how to price a menu and loyalty programmes.
Alternatives
If a gift card is more admin than you want, consider:
- a set menu voucher for a defined experience;
- a tasting menu booked and paid in advance by the host, handled in line with your policy;
- loyalty points and stamp cards, which DineHarbor supports, for repeat guests;
- simple booking and an honest reminder, which cost nothing.
See set menus and lunch deals.
Common mistakes
- No register, so nobody knows the liability.
- No terms printed on the card.
- Setting an expiry date without checking the local rule.
- Counting unredeemed cards as sales.
- Letting every server issue cards.
- Giving cash back on a part used card without a policy.
- Forgetting about the cards when you close or sell the business.
A checklist
- Decide the form: paper, a separate tool or an experience voucher.
- Write and print clear terms and check them locally.
- Ask your accountant how to treat the sale and unredeemed cards.
- Keep a numbered register and reconcile it weekly.
- Make redemption a three step routine.
- Lock away blank cards and limit who issues them.
- Promote them before gifting seasons.
- Review how many cards are redeemed and what it costs.
Sources
- UK legislation, Finance Act 2019, Schedule 17: vouchers, the definitions of single purpose and multi purpose vouchers, read in October 2026.
- ICO, A guide to the data protection principles.
- Your tax authority and local consumer authority for the rules where you operate.
Want loyalty points and stamp cards for repeat guests? Start the 30 day free trial with no card needed.
Questions and answers
Does DineHarbor offer gift cards?
No. DineHarbor includes loyalty points, stamp cards and a wallet, but not gift cards. If you sell gift cards you handle them with another tool or on paper.
Do gift cards expire?
It depends on your country and local consumer rules. Some places limit expiry dates or ban them. Check with your local consumer authority before you set one, and print the terms clearly.
How are gift cards taxed?
It varies. In the UK, legislation separates single purpose vouchers, where tax is charged when the voucher is sold, from multi purpose vouchers, where tax is charged on redemption. Ask your accountant how your cards are treated.
How do I stop gift card fraud?
Use unique codes you can check, keep a register, limit who can issue cards, do not sell cards by phone on card details you cannot verify and watch for large or repeated purchases.
Are gift cards worth it for a small restaurant?
Often yes at peak gifting times, because they bring cash in early and new guests in later. Count the admin, the fees and the risk of unredeemed cards before you decide.
About the author
Editorial team
The DineHarbor team writes this blog for restaurant owners and managers. Every article is checked against the product before it is published, so what we describe is what the software does.
All articles by DineHarbor team